Candidate Number: 1028
Centre Number: 66605

Thursday, 26 February 2015

9 Key Screen Shots

I decided to analyse the 9 key shots of the opening for Woman In Black, a Horror film released in 2012.





Non-Diegetic music is used throughout this film opening. The music is eerie, which makes the audience feel uncomfortable and on edge. I think I'd like to use some similar style music in our own horror film opening as I think it is extremely effective.

The first screenshot shows three young girls playing with their dolls together. This establishing shot is important as it establishes setting, and lets the audience know which era this film (or at least this scene) is set in. This is shown by the costumes used. The girls are wearing extremely feminine and old fashioned dresses in light colours, which symbolises purity and innocence. In our own film opening, we will also use costume and colour to connote certain character types.

The second shot is a wide shot, and shows the three girls staring, transfixed at something off camera. The technique of hiding something from the audience is often used in Horror films, as it is one of the most simple and effective ways of instilling fear into the people watching the film using fear of the unknown. We will definitely use this technique in our own film opening as it is very simple to do, yet creates a strong sense of terror.

The next shot  is a mid shot. It shows the three girls looking in the opposite direction to the second shot, still at something that the audience cannot see. An eye line match is used to transition between shot 3 and shot 4, which allows the audience to see what the characters are looking at this time. Shot 4 (a medium close up) shows three full-length windows, and creates a sense of anticipation as the audience is unsure what relevance these windows hold in the scene at this time. We will use this technique in our film opening to reveal information to the audience, and to create an uncertain, troubling atmosphere.

The fifth shot shows the three girls rising simultaneously, still staring in the direction of the windows. This is another medium close up shot. The synchronicity of their actions adds a particularly haunting feel to the scene, and leaves the audience with the idea that the girls are being controlled by a powerful force still yet to be seen on camera. Match on Action is used between shots 5 and 6, as shot 6 (a close up shot) shows a small china cup dropping from the hand of one of the young girls. The camera focuses on the cup smashing on the floor, and it seems almost as if the calm atmosphere that was in place in the first shot has been shattered as well.

The next shot is a mid shot filmed from the window- the three girls are still staring intently and walking straight towards it. This fills the audience with anticipation and concern, as they are able to piece the events together and work out what may happen next. This shot is especially unnerving as this is peculiar and unexpected behaviour for children. 

Shot 7 is a wide shot filmed from behind the three girls, and shows them jumping out of the windows to their deaths. The characters remain in synch throughout this shot, strongly hinting at some kind of supernatural element to the film. Highlighting this kind of point is important in a film opening as it remains relevant throughout the rest of the film.

The final shot shows the camera panning out from the window until the frame shows almost the entire room that the three girls were playing in at the start of the scene. It shows their toys lying abandoned on the floor, which enhances the sense of loss and life cut short in the scene. It is an extreme wide shot. A small section of a black veil is visible on the far right of the screen, giving the audience a glimpse into the force behind the deaths of the three young girls and creating a mysterious atmosphere. The colour black connotes evil, death, and even power, making it almost obvious that this figure is the source of the evil in the film. In our film opening, the killer will be dressed in black to symbolise these things.









Tuesday, 24 February 2015

Horror Film Opening Sequence Timeline

Here is a graphic breakdown of the opening sequence for the Horror film 'Saw':
 
 
 
 

Monday, 23 February 2015

Analysing Films Within The Horror Genre

Let Me In
 
 
 
Devil's Due
 
 
 
I have chosen to study these films as they both have an association with the female gender and blood, like our own film opening. In Let Me In, the protagonist is a vampire who kills people for their blood, and in Devil's Due, the protagonist becomes possessed by the devil and attacks random people. These films also have similar settings- they are both set in suburban environments, which makes them relevant films to study as our film opening will be set in a similar type of place. Both Let Me In and Devil's Due have a supernatural element (a vampire and the idea of possession), which makes the audience more afraid as they fear the unknown. In our film opening, we are also using a supernatural element- the girl in our story sees a bloody, dead version of herself, with no apparent reason behind it.

In these two films, a lot of (fake) blood is used to create graphic imagery in order to try and  have an affect the people watching them. We will be using this element in our film opening. As is common within the horror genre, both Let Me In and Devil's Due use diegetic sounds, meaning that we (the audience) can hear them, and the characters in the film cannot. This helps to instil fear into the film, and makes the atmosphere of a scene much more tense. The murder victims in these films are random, innocent people, which adds even more fear to the film as it gives the impression that nobody is safe.  

Omniscient narration is a key part of both Let Me In and Devil's Due. In Let Me In, the audience is aware that the main character, Abby, is a vampire throughout the film, but the other characters are not. Similarly, in Devil's Due, the audience knows that Samantha (the protagonist) has been possessed and is attacking people, however, her husband is not aware of this until the end of the film. Close up shots are another key element of horror films. They are used to show how characters are feeling, which is essential for any film within the horror genre.

Follow shots have been used in these films (and are popular  in horror films in general), as they allow the audience to feel more engaged with the film. It also allows the spectator to witness a character in action, making them feel more close to the character. The 'Rule of Thirds' is also noticeably used in the films I have been researching.

By analysing these films, I have learned more about what kind of filming and editing techniques are commonly incorporated into horror films that are similar to the type of film opening we intend to create. After doing this research, I think that me and my group are going to pay attention to the types of camera shots, etc. that we use when making our film opening in order to ensure that it reflects the genre well.





Monday, 16 February 2015

Audience Research



I created a survey to carry out audience research. The questions I included in my survey were used to find out which genres of film appeal to particular age groups and genders, and to find out what people think makes a good opening to a film. 

Outcomes of Research

The majority of the people who took my survey were females aged 16-20. The most popular genres of film were Horror and Thriller- tied at 36.36% of the vote each. A popular response to the question 'Why do you like this film opening/what makes it so good?' was 'It's exciting. It draws you into the rest of the film and builds tension, making it gripping for the audience'. The most popular response to the question 'If the opening of a film was _____, I would not want to keep watching the film (fill in the blank)' was 'boring'.

I learned from my research that the target audience of our film opening should be females aged 16-20, and that it should contain elements of both Horror and Thriller genres. To create a successful film opening, we need to make sure that it draws the audience in and makes them want to keep watching. It should also be exciting and gripping. Our film opening must not be boring, or people would not want to watch the rest of the film.

Some popular Horror film openings that have the qualities our film opening should have are:

Scream (1996) - Directed by Wes Craven



Halloween (1978) - Directed by John Carpenter



The Stepfather (1987) - Directed by Nelson McCormick






















Saturday, 14 February 2015

Categorising Audiences

Pearl and Dean categorise their audiences into four categories based on modern cinema and what types of people go to watch each type of film. 

Thursday, 12 February 2015

Horror Film Mood Board

For my mood board, I used Polyvore to put together a collage of images relating to films within the horror genre. There are several examples of common settings used in horror films, such as dark woods and abandoned gothic manors. I have also included examples of typical horror film characters- the terrified victim (I used an example from the film 'Psycho') and the evil antagonist, who usually has a significant quality in their appearance that makes them especially terrifying or memorable. Blood and violence are also key elements of many horror films, which is why I included images of a blood splatter and a bloody cleaver.